Causes and impact of air pollution on public health in zambia pdf

Impact of air pollution on public health 5 traffic, heavy industry have lower iq and score worse memory tests than children from the cleaner environments. Chan school of public health researcher and colleagues. Vegetable production has largely been unsuccessful due to the accumulation of heavy metals, copper, in the soil as well as sulphur dioxide so 2 on plants. A longer exposure to radioactive radiations can damage the dna cells that results in cancer, genetic defects for the generations to come and even death. Jul 30, 2018 above mentioned examples only lightly tap on the surface of this problem, which is bigger than you may think. Almost a century of lead mining and smelting has poisoned generations of children in the copperbelt town of kabwe in zambia. The standard participatory rural appraisal pra methods followed to analyze data, collected from the local people. One of the reasons why air pollution is such a threat to human. The combined effects of ambient outdoor and household air pollution cause about 7 million premature deaths every year, largely as a result of increased mortality from stroke, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and acute.

Gbd serves as a global public good to inform evidencebased policymaking and health systems design. Chapter 10 air quality department of environmental affairs. Air quality air quality resources for professionals cdc. The information under analysis was obtained through various methods including by way of interviewing the affected community members and documented information on the effects of pollution on human health, accessed from the mufulira municipal council and the mufulira district health office 2. Air pollution and health from smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to health and climate. The heavy legacy of lead in the worlds most toxic town in pictures. Nov 25, 2016 air pollution is one of the great killers of our age. A tool kit pdf icon pdf 3 mb you can also share this podcast with tips for avoiding the harmful health effects of poor air quality. We have never, however, written about air pollution as a public health concern except for dubious claims that air pollution is linked to autism. Keep on reading to learn more about the full scope of the environmental impacts of air pollution that are affecting our world on the daily basis.

Learn how air quality can affect how much outdoor activity is safe for children. A tool kit pdf icon pdf 726 kb heart health and air pollution. Air pollution and health is the first fully comprehensive and current account of air pollution science and it impact on human health. The contamination of the atmosphere, subsequent to the accumulation of air pollutants, creates far reaching health hazards to humans and other biodiversities, changing. Science has clearly shown that air pollution leads to disease, increased hospitalizations, and even premature death. Zambia institute for health metrics and evaluation. Air pollution causes and effects on human health home. Poor planned or unplanned urban housing, transport, and food systems, along with social and lifestyle factors, are drivers in the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases, which are linked to risks and hazards such as air pollution, poor diet, physical inactivity, traffic injury and domestic injury. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. Within the project, a prestudy has been made on the environmental impacts of mining in zambia. Recent studies determine relationship between cement air pollution and human health diseases.

The contamination of the atmosphere, subsequent to the accumulation of air pollutants, creates far reaching health hazards to humans and other biodiversities, changing the climatic conditions altogether. Impact of air pollution on public health intechopen. Estimation of pollution in zambia, using perception. The health effects range from increased hospital admissions and emergency room visits, to increased risk of premature death. Air pollution, climate and health who world health. Air pollution causes and effects on human health the term pollution is a negative term we frequently hear used by the media and those in our community. It has a number of different emission sources, but motor vehicles and industrial processes contribute the major part of air pollution. The radiations destroy the cells in human body and causes cancer. Outdoor air pollution is a mix of chemicals, particulate matter, and biological materials that react with each other to form tiny hazardous particles. Air quality and outdoor activity guidance for schools pdf iconpdf 266 kb. Mar 02, 2020 air pollution deaths are far greater than previously supposed according to a new study by the international energy agency. These include stroke and heart disease, respiratory illness and cancers.

Fine particle pollution results in the premature deaths of more than 45,000 people in the u. Environmental impacts of air pollution greentumble. Air pollution a simple introduction to its causes and effects. Causes, consequences and its preventive role in sustainable development. Air pollution poses a significant risk to public health. Toxic air pollutants emitted from cars, trucks and industry can also cause. The respiratory and cardiovascular effects of air pollution are well documented.

Exposure to polluted air is linked to a number of health effects. In relation to the air, there are different kinds of pollution that occur indoors as opposed to outdoors and vice versus. Air pollution was responsible in 2015 for 19% of all cardiovascular deaths worldwide, 24% of ischaemic heart disease deaths, 21% of stroke deaths, and 23% of lung cancer deaths. Air pollution is now the biggest environmental risk for early death, responsible for as many as 5 million premature deaths each year from heart attacks, strokes, diabetes and respiratory diseases. The impact of air pollution on health, econom y, environment and agricultural sources 12 t o g i v e r i s e t o e x p o s u r e d u r i n g u s e, m a intenance, renovation, repairs, removal and. Your actual risk of adverse effects depends on your current health status, the pollutant type and concentration, and the length of your exposure to the polluted air. Effects of air pollution on human health and practical. Air pollution is a gas or a liquid or solid dispersed through ordinary air released in a big enough quantity to harm the health of people or other animals, kill plants or stop them growing properly, damage or disrupt some other aspect of the environment such as making buildings crumble, or cause some other kind of nuisance reduced. Three factors determine the severity of a pollutant. The world health organization has identified ambient air pollution as a high public health priority, indicating the relationship of air pollution with increased mortality and shortened life expectancy. Effects of nuclear pollution the effects vary from organism to organism and from level of radioactivity of nuclear isotopes. Air pollution is a major concern of new civilized world, which has a serious toxicological impact on human health and the environment. Thus in our homes, outdoors and workplaces, we often breathe air which is not as clean as we would prefer.

Draft resolution proposed by the delegations of albania, chile, colombia, france, germany, monaco, norway, panama, sweden, switzerland, ukraine, united states of america, uruguay and zambia. Air pollution and public health sciencebased medicine. Air pollution on the copperbelt province of zambia. Apr 19, 2017 air pollution and the impact on public health in africa by laureen fagan 19 april 2017 at 9. Air pollution facts, causes and the effects of pollutants in. Pollution 6 there are other causes of air pollution, but humans and ecosystems are greatly affected by means of transportation and manufacturing plants. Manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and cleanup costs on the whole of society, whereas the. Pollution causing damage to mother earth zambia daily mail. The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. Health impacts of air pollution around the world, nine out of 10 people breathe unhealthy air. Air pollution is a global issue, confronting the humanity nowadays, and is worsening every minute. Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa by laureen fagan 19 april 2017 at 9.

According to the world bank 2005, urban air pollution is estimated to cause 250,000 deaths and millions of cases of respiratory illnesses every year. Air pollution, even at low levels, has an impact on human health. A pollutant is a waste material that pollutes air, water, or soil. This condition also leads to the outbreak of numerous diseases, majority of them being lethal and contagious. Results from research studies have demonstrated a strong relationship between levels of airborne particles, sulfur dioxide and other fossil fuel emissions and risk of early death from heart disease. This document is based on research that unep conducted in. Air pollution m easurements w ithin a 2 km radi us of. Steps you can take to reduce health effects from air pollution epa childrens respiratory health. Because of the tremendous number of people affected, the impact of air pollution on cardiovascular disease represents a serious public health problem. Accordingly, it offers both summary information for the former and full discussion, primarily for the latter. While air pollution is a complex mixture of substances, most health effects are associated with the major components of smog.

Studies elsewhere have revealed that air pollution can have devastating effects on human health bernstein et al. Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. Air pollution causes,sources, effects on human health,solutions to stop it 1. Diesel engines, cigarette smoke, and even air fresheners are among the causes of premature death from air pollution. Indoor air pollution from solid fuel use and urban outdoor air pollution are estimated to be responsible for 3. Learn about what causes air pollution and how to help reduce the effects. The effects of air pollution wreck havoc on human health and our planet as a whole. Box 2208, heraklion, 71003, greece received 4 june 2007.

When looking at research completed about the environmental and social implications of air pollution, one can find numerous aspects such as the effects on ozone, human health, and ecosystems. The bhopal disaster in 1984 is a good example of the causes and effects of air pollution on health. According to mishra 2003 rapid growth in urban population, increasing industrialization, and rising demands for energy and motor vehicles are the worsening air pollution levels. Pdf air pollution on the copperbelt province of zambia. Air pollution and the impact on public health in africa. Issues that we deal with regularly involving public health include vaccination programs and laws surrounding vaccine requirements, fluoridation of public water supplies, helmet laws, and even gun laws. Air pollution a simple introduction to its causes and. Considering the air pollution in zambia, especially urban areas, one. Health effects related to air pollution include its impact on the pulmonary, cardiac, vascular and. Effects of sulphur dioxide on vegetation and humans. Environmental and health impact of emissions air pollution from cement manufacturing is becoming an environmental problem worldwide. Effects of mine air pollution on human and animal health.

This paper discusses the health impacts arising from ambient and household air pollution globally and at the national level india and recommends policy measures to reduce the health impact from air pollution in the national context. May 28, 2017 almost a century of lead mining and smelting has poisoned generations of children in the copperbelt town of kabwe in zambia. Air pollution causes,sources,effects on human health. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Even healthy people can experience health impacts from polluted air including respiratory irritation or breathing difficulties during exercise or outdoor activities. Indoor air pollution causes an estimated 8,700 premature deaths every year other air pollution from indoor sources is the single largest contributor to the negative health effects of air pollution in zambia. Disaster is defined as a crisis situation causing wide spread damage which far exceeds our ability to recover.

People residing near mines, smelting and other gas polluting industries are exposed to a variety of pollutants that affect their health and livelihood. Plagued by pollution, a report by us pirg, cites the following statistics regarding the state of americas air. Ambient outdoor air pollution is a major cause of death and disease globally. More than half of the global burden of disease from air pollution is borne. Impact of air and water pollution on the environment and public health house of lords debate, thursday 26th october 2017 chartered institute of environmental health parliamentary briefing cieh is a charity and professional membership body for environmental health professionals across the country. Water pollution and its impact on the human health water quality data have analyzed by microsoft excel software. Air pollution is now fully acknowledged to be a significant public health problem, responsible for a growing range of health effects that are well documented from the results of an extensive research effort conducted in many regions of the world. It contributes to breathing problems, chronic diseases, increased hospitalization, and premature mortality.

Air pollution is a major environmental risk for health and is estimated to cause approximately 2 million premature deaths worldwide per year. These toolkits can help you communicate with consumers about public health issues related to air pollution. Inhalation is a route of entry into the body for toxic. The ecosystem of rivers, streams and lakes is also getting deteriorated due to the contamination of water, through various sources. Impact of air and water pollution on the environment and. Air pollution and health the energy and resources institute. Ndola residents call for solution to air pollution. Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. A poisonous gas leaked at a pesticide plant and killed 6,000 people in the city of bhopal, india. Pm air pollution imparts a tremendous burden to the global public health, ranking it as the th leading cause of morality.

Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all cause mortality, and cause specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 19802015. Holland et al, 1979 illustrated that british scientists concluded that particulate and related air pollution at high levels pose hazards to human health. It is not only the ambient air quality in the cities but also the indoor air quality in the rural and the urban areas that are causing concern. Health impacts of air pollution environmental defense fund. Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damage, loss, destruction and. Pollutants from cement plants are causing harmful effects on human health and environment. It ranges in scope from meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and particle physics to the causes and scope of allergic reactions and respiratory, cardiovascular, and related disorders. The effects of air pollution on health are very complex as there are many different sources and their individual effects vary from one to the other. Polluted air was responsible in 2015 for 64 million deaths worldwide.